DENDARA – PTOLEMAIC MAGIC IN THE HOME OF THE COW-EARED GODDESS

Entry facade at Denara Temple with mudbrick enclosure wall on the right.
Entry facade at Denara Temple with mudbrick enclosure wall on the right.

Egypt was ruled for 300 years by the Greek Ptolemaic dynasty. For the Land of the Two Kingdoms, foreign domination was not a new phenomenon. The secret to rule is on display at the Temple of Dendara lying a few miles to the west of the Nile riverside town of Qena. Letting locals keep running things for a large part – as long as taxes were sent to Alexandria – the Ptolemies also co-opted the indigenous gods, goddesses and myths with their own. By trying to impose a foreign culture upon Egypt, internal disorder was kept to a minimum. Dendara, Edfu and Philae (near Aswan) are all examples of Ptolemaic admiration for the local religious hierarchy.

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TEMPLE OF EDFU, GODS AND KINGS MAGIC AMID DIVINITY

Ptolemy XII helps the gods pound stakes to delineate the boundaries of the temple.
Ptolemy XII helps Sekhet pound stakes to delineate the boundaries of the temple while Horus watches.

To say Egyptian mythology and the pantheon of gods and goddesses presents itself in a straightforward, easy to understand approach means you have probably already given up trying. No god presents themselves in a more confused manner than the falcon-headed Horus. The particular Horus getting worshipped depends on where in Egypt you visited. But even here in Edfu, local rules do not apply.

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