OREGON LAND CLAIMS – THE METHODISTS TAKE ON THE GOOD DOCTOR

Original platt map for Oregon City.
Original plat map for Oregon City.

Problems of Land Claims without a Government – illustrated by the case of Dr. John McLoughlin. How does one stake out land claims in lieu of a functioning government?

Before 1812, most of the Pacific Coast north of today’s San Francisco, featured a landscape claimed by several Euro-centric countries. To the north, Imperial Russia slowly crept southward. Spain maintained claims on much of the coastline from California northwards to today’s Vancouver Island. Both the United Kingdom and the United States focused on the region drained by the Columbia River and its tributaries, though that focus stretched far beyond the drainage basin. The various claims based themselves upon discoveries made by explorers of the various nations. Ideas that the land somehow was owned by local Native Americans was put aside for the most part by the nations in question.

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ROYAL AFRICAN COMPANY – RUPERT’S ROYAL ADVENTURERS LOSE THEIR MAGIC

Insurrection aboard a slave ship is meet with gunfire from behind the protective wall known as a barricado.
Insurrection aboard a slave ship is meet with gunfire from behind the protective wall known as a barricado.

Before the advent of “The Governor and Company of Adventurers of England, trading into Hudson’s Bay” – the Hudson’s Bay Company or HBC – there was another royally sponsored affair known as the “Company of Royal Adventurers Trading to Africa” – better known as the Royal Africa Company or RAC. The key man in both ventures was one Prince Rupert of the Rhine, cousin to the Stuart King Charles II.

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LEYTE GULF – DIRECT FROM THE NORTHWEST TO SAMAR

The CVE-66 USS White Plains in for repairs after the Battle off Samar.
The CVE-66 USS White Plains in for repairs after the Battle off Samar.

A recent trip to Fort Rosecrans National Cemetery inspired this post. Coming from Portland, Oregon, I knew of the massive efforts provided by the Kaiser Shipyards on behalf of the American war effort in World War II. My grandfather served as a foreman in the Portland – Swan Island -yard. I also knew of the old slips which can still be seen on the north – Vancouver – shore of the Columbia River nearly opposite Portland’s international airport. I knew of the battle of Leyte Gulf and the sacrifice of two escort carriers and three ships from their destroyer screen but did not realize the escort carriers came from the Vancouver shipyard. In fact, some fifty carriers were built there between 1943 and 1946. All of the escort carriers off the island of Samar fighting totally outclassed on 25 October 1944 came out of those same shipyards.

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JORDAN FINDS CATHOLIC REBIRTH IN THE WOODS OF LINN COUNTY

Chapel of Our Lady of Lourdes in Jordan. The simple chapel belies a complicated past.
Chapel of Our Lady of Lourdes in Jordan. The simple chapel belies a complicated past.

1903 was a significant year in France for the Catholic Church. The church officially separated from secular government – catholic schools were no longer public schools, public monuments could not be religious in nature, and no taxes would go to the church. While there was not the level of anti-clericalism seen during the Revolution, that spirit still remained. Several religious orders became pressured to leave France for Canada or America. So the story of Catholicism in Jordan gained a second chapter.

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SISTERS OF ST. MARY OF OREGON – MAGIC FROM JORDAN

Photograph from "These Valiant Women" book showing Jordan, Oregon in the late 1880s.
Photograph from “These Valiant Women” book showing Jordan, Oregon in the late 1880s.

In a recent post, I took a look at some of the present monastic institutions operating in the State of Oregon. Driving on the busy Farmington Road – Oregon Highway 10 – takes you past the looming structure of the motherhouse for the congregation of the Sisters of St. Mary of Oregon. Like other Catholic stories here in Oregon, theirs begins in Germany – or at the time, Switzerland and the Hapsburg-dominated Duchy of Baden, both a long way from their eventual home in the rural Marion County hamlet of Jordan.

Sequoias line the entry road on the west side of the large grass field – the lawn brings memories of a Tualatin Valley losing more and more of its agricultural heritage every year. The Order today boasts on its ground’s schools ranging from preschool through high school, a care home for the elderly along with a memory care center. Everything has a beginning. The story underlying the Sisters is both unique and fascinating.

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EWING YOUNG – WHISKEY, CATTLE EQUAL A NEW STATE

Oregon White Oak marks the grave of Ewing Young in the Chehalem Valley.
Oregon White Oak marks the grave of Ewing Young in the Chehalem Valley.

Ewing Young lived a life of adventure. A major figure in the fur trade in the Far Southwest both as a trapper, but mainly as a leader. He migrated to the Oregon Country in 1834, where Young amassed a land claim of some 50 square miles. In his life, he figured big, but it was his early death at the age of 41 in the winter of 1841 for which he is best remembered. Dying without known heirs, local settlers came together to figure out how to settle his estate. That process is considered a germinal moment in the eventual founding of a local government in the divided Oregon.

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MONASTIC SPIRIT IN OREGON – CATHOLIC RIGOR IN THE BEAVER STATE

Bell tower rises above the monastery chapel atop Mount Angel.
Bell tower rises above the monastery chapel atop Mount Angel.

Catholicism came to the Oregon Country as shown in an earlier post, in 1838 in response to the presence of Methodist missionaries who arrived four years prior and to a plea from local Hudson’s Bay Company employees allowed by the company to retire in Oregon with their Native American wives. The idea of monastic establishments – and here I will focus on Catholic monasteries – eventually followed though that was not well into the second half of the 19th century.

A quick aside, while most of the monastic communities are covered, there are the odd one or two missed – the small monastery just east of Eugene for several of the Discalced Carmelite Nuns. Also, one setting covered – the Grotto in northeast Portland – does include a monastery for men of the Servite Order, though since the order is a mendicant order – one who serves among the world as opposed to contemplative orders which try to isolate themselves – I am not sure of how much time those men housed here stay at home as opposed to using it more of a base to range out from.

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CRANBERRIES – A LITTLE MAGIC FROM THE LEFT COAST

Immature berries ripen under the summer skies on the Long Beach Peninsula.
Immature berries ripen under the summer skies on the Long Beach Peninsula.

Cranberries have slowly pushed onto the food and drink stage beyond the Thanksgiving dinner table. The little edible berries probably will not replace other berry cousins like blackberries, raspberries, strawberries, huckleberries or even currants anytime soon as mouthwatering magic anytime soon. That said, the cranberry industry has helped pushed the tart treats beyond the side helpings next to the late November turkey dinners, where the little berries gain much of their fame from.

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YAMHILL LOCKS – ALWAYS A LITTLE LATE TO THE GAME

The walls of the Yamhill Locks remain; the dam is gone while the river still flows.
The walls of the Yamhill Locks remain; the dam is gone while the river still flows.

Three federally funded lock systems developed in Oregon with only the one at Willamette Falls remaining in some sort of functional capacity today. Cascade Canal and Lock -1878-1896 – submerged by Bonneville Dam; Dalles-Celilo Canal – 1905-1915 – lies under water from The Dalles Lock and Dam since 1956. Yamhill Locks closed in 1954. Gates and dam removed leaving the lock walls in place. The move to build the lock took over forty years. By the time of completion, time moved on, and the lock served little purpose for most of its fifty some year lifespan. 

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HUDSON’S BAY COMPANY – HBC – DISAPPEARS IN THE OREGON MISTS

Kristi Cameron, of Metis ancestry, presents George Simpson in his canoe - Gathering Hall Exhibit of the Ontario Legislative Hall, Toronto.
Kristi Cameron, of Metis ancestry, presents George Simpson in his canoe – Gathering Hall Exhibit of the Ontario Legislative Hall, Toronto.

One of the cool things a king – or queen – in an absolute monarchy can do is to give away land. So popular, democracies have tried similar editions of their own. One of the largest giveaways happened in British North America where King Charles II gave away lands within the drainage system of Hudson’s Bay. That included lands within the James Bay drainage since James is simply a bay off the main Hudson’s. He gave them to a group headed by his cousin Prince Rupert in 1670. The HBC many exclaimed as an “empire within an empire.” 

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